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This page gathers important questions about faith, worship, family, conduct, money, purity, society, and other aspects of life. If you are interested in a specific question, just follow the relevant link. | |||
== Quick | == Quick route through the most common questions == | ||
* How to | * How to embrace [[Islam|Islam]] and what to believe: [[Принятие ислама|embracing Islam]], [[Шахада|shahada]], [[Основы веры|fundamentals of faith]]. | ||
* How to pray: [[Намаз| | * How to pray: [[Намаз|prayer]], [[Ракаат|rak'ah]], [[Кибла|qibla]], [[Суннат-намаз|sunnah prayer]], [[Витр|witr]]. | ||
* How to fast: [[Пост в исламе| | * How to fast: [[Пост в исламе|fasting in Islam]], [[Таравих|tarawih]], [[Тахаджуд|tahajjud]]. | ||
* How to give | * How to give alms: [[Закят|zakat]], [[Милостыня|alms]], [[Пороговая сумма отделяющая бедных|threshold amount separating the poor]]. | ||
* How to perform | * How to perform pilgrimage: [[Хадж|hajj]], [[Умра|umrah]], [[Ихрам|ihram]], [[Таваф|tawaf]]. | ||
* What | * What one needs to know about family and marriage: [[Брак в исламе|marriage in Islam]], [[Брачный договор|marriage contract]], [[Махр|mahr]], [[Развод в исламе|divorce in Islam]]. | ||
* What | * What one needs to know about purity: [[Ритуальное омовение|ritual washing]], [[Малое омовение|minor ablution]], [[Обтирание влажными руками|wiping with wet hands]], [[Ритуальное очищение песком|ritual purification with sand]]. | ||
* What | * What may and may not be eaten: [[Ритуальный убой|ritual slaughter]], [[Алкоголь в исламе|alcohol in Islam]], [[Свинина в исламе|pork in Islam]]. | ||
* How Islam | * How Islam relates to money and trade: [[Ссудный процент|interest]], [[Контракт купли-продажи с наценкой|buy-and-sell contract with a markup]], [[Банковское дело в исламе|banking in Islam]], [[Удержание|retention]]. | ||
* What | * What human rights are: [[Права людей|human rights]], [[Этикет|etiquette]], [[Махрам|mahram]]. | ||
== Faith | == Faith and worship == | ||
This section gathers the foundations of faith, prayer, fasting, | This section gathers the foundations of faith, prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and pilgrimage. | ||
* [[Ритуальная практика| | * [[Ритуальная практика|ritual practice]] | ||
* [[Шахада| | * [[Шахада|shahada]], [[Намаз|prayer]], [[Ракаат|rak'ah]], [[Кибла|qibla]] | ||
* [[Суннат-намаз| | * [[Суннат-намаз|sunnah prayer]], [[Таравих|tarawih]], [[Тахаджуд|tahajjud]], [[Витр|witr]], [[Добровольная молитва|voluntary prayer]] | ||
* [[Пост в исламе| | * [[Пост в исламе|fasting in Islam]], [[Закят|zakat]], [[Хадж|hajj]], [[Ихрам|ihram]], [[Таваф|tawaf]], [[Умра|umrah]] | ||
== Politics | == Politics and governance == | ||
This section gathers topics | This section gathers topics on leadership, authority, allegiance, protection, and people's social standing. | ||
* [[Исламское руководство|Islamic leadership]], [[Халифат| | * [[Исламское руководство|Islamic leadership]], [[Халифат|caliphate]], [[Консультативный совет|consultative council]], [[Имамат|imamate]] | ||
* [[Присяга на подчинение эмиру| | * [[Присяга на подчинение эмиру|pledge of obedience to the emir]], [[Люди договора|people of the covenant]], [[Концепция безопасности|concept of security]] | ||
== Family | == Family and household life == | ||
This section is about marriage, family, | This section is about marriage, family, spousal duties, children, and breastfeeding. | ||
* [[Брак в исламе| | * [[Брак в исламе|marriage in Islam]], [[Брачный договор|marriage contract]], [[Махр|mahr]], [[Брак путешественника|traveller's marriage]], [[Никах Халала|nikah halala]], [[Обычаи|customs]], [[Брак заключаемый на ограниченное время|marriage contracted for a limited time]] | ||
* [[Многожёнство| | * [[Многожёнство|polygyny]], [[Развод в исламе|divorce in Islam]], [[Расторжение брака по инициативе супруги|dissolution of marriage at the wife's initiative]], [[Период выжидания после развода|waiting period after divorce]] | ||
* [[Усыновление в исламе| | * [[Усыновление в исламе|adoption in Islam]], [[Грудное вскармливание|breastfeeding]] | ||
== Sexual | == Sexual and bodily matters == | ||
Here are topics on maturity, modesty, the body, and forbidden actions. | |||
* [[Аурат| | * [[Аурат|awrah]], [[Достижение совершеннолетия|reaching adulthood]], [[Скромность (хая)|modesty (haya)]], [[Гигиена|hygiene]] | ||
* [[Аборт в исламе| | * [[Аборт в исламе|abortion in Islam]], [[Изнасилование|rape]], [[Зина|zina]], [[Мастурбация|masturbation]] | ||
== Society | == Society and human rights == | ||
This section gathers topics | This section gathers topics on relations between people, justice, and social obligations. | ||
* [[Права людей| | * [[Права людей|human rights]] | ||
* [[Шариатская Конституция|Sharia Constitution]] | * [[Шариатская Конституция|Sharia Constitution]] | ||
* [[Шариатский Уголовный Кодекс|Sharia | * [[Шариатский Уголовный Кодекс|Sharia Penal Code]] | ||
* [[Шариатский Уголовно-процессуальный Кодекс|Sharia Criminal Procedure Code]] | * [[Шариатский Уголовно-процессуальный Кодекс|Sharia Criminal Procedure Code]] | ||
* [[Шариатский Трудовой Кодекс|Sharia Labour Code]] | * [[Шариатский Трудовой Кодекс|Sharia Labour Code]] | ||
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* [[Шариатский Налоговый Кодекс|Sharia Tax Code]] | * [[Шариатский Налоговый Кодекс|Sharia Tax Code]] | ||
== Criminal | == Criminal law and liability == | ||
This section gathers questions | This section gathers questions about punishments, crimes, sedition, harm, and compensation. | ||
* [[Тяжкие преступления против религии| | * [[Тяжкие преступления против религии|grave offences against religion]], [[Богохульство|blasphemy]], [[Азартные игры|gambling]], [[Вероотступничество|apostasy]], [[Порча|sorcery]], [[Распространитель порока|spreader of vice]], [[Заговоры|conspiracies]] | ||
* [[Побивание камнями| | * [[Побивание камнями|stoning]], [[Удержание|detention]], [[Возмездие|retaliation]], [[Компенсация за убийство или увечье|compensation for killing or maiming]] | ||
== Etiquette | == Etiquette and conduct == | ||
This section gathers topics | This section gathers topics on good conduct, social boundaries, and everyday etiquette. | ||
* [[Этикет| | * [[Этикет|etiquette]], [[Разделение мужчин и женщин|separation of men and women]], [[Махрам|mahram]] | ||
* [[Почтительное поведение| | * [[Почтительное поведение|respectful conduct]], [[Правила посещения туалета|rules for using the toilet]] | ||
== Economy | == Economy and property == | ||
This section is about | This section is about alms, taxes, common property, inheritance, and trade. | ||
* [[История экономических правил ислама| | * [[История экономических правил ислама|history of Islam's economic rules]], [[Подушный налог|poll tax]], [[Минимальный пороговый размер имущества|minimal threshold amount of property]], [[Милостыня|alms]], [[Удержание имущества|retention of property]], [[Государственная казна|state treasury]] | ||
* [[Банковское дело в исламе| | * [[Банковское дело в исламе|banking in Islam]], [[Ссудный процент|interest]], [[Мурабаха|murabaha]], [[Взаимная гарантия|mutual guarantee]], [[Чек|cheque]], [[Наследство в исламе|inheritance in Islam]] | ||
== Purity, | == Purity, hygiene, and food == | ||
Here are questions about purification, ablution, bodily cleanliness, and permitted food. | |||
* [[Половые вопросы| | * [[Половые вопросы|sexual matters]], [[Ихрам|ihram]], [[Омовение|ablution]], [[Обтирание влажными руками|wiping with wet hands]], [[Ритуальное полное омовение|full ritual washing]], [[Ритуальное очищение песком|ritual purification with sand]], [[Мисвак|miswak]], [[Скверна|impurity]], [[Ритуальное очищение|ritual purification]] | ||
* [[Ритуальный убой| | * [[Ритуальный убой|ritual slaughter]], [[Алкоголь в исламе|alcohol in Islam]], [[Свинина в исламе|pork in Islam]], [[Сравнение с кашрутом|comparison with kashrut]] | ||
== Military | == Military matters == | ||
This section is about war, truces, protection, and the status of | This section is about war, truces, protection, and the status of captives. | ||
* [[Джихад| | * [[Джихад|jihad]], [[Военная добыча|booty of war]], [[Перемирие|truce]], [[Военнопленные|prisoners of war]] | ||
== See | == See also == | ||
* [[Коран|Qur'an]] | * [[Коран|Qur'an]] | ||
* [[Сунна|Sunnah]] | * [[Сунна|Sunnah]] | ||
* [[Шариат|Sharia]] | * [[Шариат|Sharia]] | ||
* [[Фикх| | * [[Фикх|fiqh]] | ||
* [[Ислам|Islam]] | * [[Ислам|Islam]] | ||
Revision as of 12:41, 22 March 2026
This page gathers important questions about faith, worship, family, conduct, money, purity, society, and other aspects of life. If you are interested in a specific question, just follow the relevant link.
Quick route through the most common questions
- How to embrace Islam and what to believe: embracing Islam, shahada, fundamentals of faith.
- How to pray: prayer, rak'ah, qibla, sunnah prayer, witr.
- How to fast: fasting in Islam, tarawih, tahajjud.
- How to give alms: zakat, alms, threshold amount separating the poor.
- How to perform pilgrimage: hajj, umrah, ihram, tawaf.
- What one needs to know about family and marriage: marriage in Islam, marriage contract, mahr, divorce in Islam.
- What one needs to know about purity: ritual washing, minor ablution, wiping with wet hands, ritual purification with sand.
- What may and may not be eaten: ritual slaughter, alcohol in Islam, pork in Islam.
- How Islam relates to money and trade: interest, buy-and-sell contract with a markup, banking in Islam, retention.
- What human rights are: human rights, etiquette, mahram.
Faith and worship
This section gathers the foundations of faith, prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and pilgrimage.
- ritual practice
- shahada, prayer, rak'ah, qibla
- sunnah prayer, tarawih, tahajjud, witr, voluntary prayer
- fasting in Islam, zakat, hajj, ihram, tawaf, umrah
Politics and governance
This section gathers topics on leadership, authority, allegiance, protection, and people's social standing.
- Islamic leadership, caliphate, consultative council, imamate
- pledge of obedience to the emir, people of the covenant, concept of security
Family and household life
This section is about marriage, family, spousal duties, children, and breastfeeding.
- marriage in Islam, marriage contract, mahr, traveller's marriage, nikah halala, customs, marriage contracted for a limited time
- polygyny, divorce in Islam, dissolution of marriage at the wife's initiative, waiting period after divorce
- adoption in Islam, breastfeeding
Sexual and bodily matters
Here are topics on maturity, modesty, the body, and forbidden actions.
Society and human rights
This section gathers topics on relations between people, justice, and social obligations.
- human rights
- Sharia Constitution
- Sharia Penal Code
- Sharia Criminal Procedure Code
- Sharia Labour Code
- Sharia Civil Code
- Sharia Commercial Code
- Sharia Civil Procedure Code
- Sharia Arbitration Procedure Code
- Sharia Code of Administrative Offences
- Sharia Family Code
- Sharia Housing Code
- Sharia Land Code
- Sharia Commercial Code
- Sharia Tax Code
Criminal law and liability
This section gathers questions about punishments, crimes, sedition, harm, and compensation.
- grave offences against religion, blasphemy, gambling, apostasy, sorcery, spreader of vice, conspiracies
- stoning, detention, retaliation, compensation for killing or maiming
Etiquette and conduct
This section gathers topics on good conduct, social boundaries, and everyday etiquette.
Economy and property
This section is about alms, taxes, common property, inheritance, and trade.
- history of Islam's economic rules, poll tax, minimal threshold amount of property, alms, retention of property, state treasury
- banking in Islam, interest, murabaha, mutual guarantee, cheque, inheritance in Islam
Purity, hygiene, and food
Here are questions about purification, ablution, bodily cleanliness, and permitted food.
- sexual matters, ihram, ablution, wiping with wet hands, full ritual washing, ritual purification with sand, miswak, impurity, ritual purification
- ritual slaughter, alcohol in Islam, pork in Islam, comparison with kashrut
Military matters
This section is about war, truces, protection, and the status of captives.